元宵节手抄报版面设计图

元宵节手抄报版面设计图

　　导语：元宵节已有两千多年的历史，元宵节又名“灯节”或“灯夕”。北魏时期，道教笃信“三元神”，其中包括“上元天官（天官大帝）”、“中元地官（地官大帝）”及“下元水官（水官大帝）”三位神灵，他们的生日，分别为正月十五、七月十五及十月十五，所以正月十五又称为“上元节”。也有人认为，它是汉代宫廷的一种祭典演变而来。以下是小编整理元宵节手抄报版面设计图的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

　　元宵节手抄报版面设计图

　　元宵节的来历

　　正月十五是元宵节，又称上元，元夕或灯节，是民间多彩多姿的节日，也是春节最后的一天，自此以后一切恢复常态，所以民间热烈庆祝，故有小过年之称。

　　相传早于汉文帝期间，已将正月十五定为元宵节，及至汉武帝创建了“太初历”，进一步肯定元宵节的重要性。元宵节的节期，随着历代的发展而不断延长，相传唐代的元宵只持续三日，到了宋朝则延长至五天，及后到了明朝，更增加至十天，即由初八开始活动，直至年十七才结束。

　　中国传统妇女，三步不出闺门，平时在白天亦难出门，更何况是夜晚，难得元宵节当晚可以破禁，自然会尽享欢娱，等待异性来结识，所以不少中国古代的爱情故事，都以元宵佳节为题材。

　　元宵节是个热闹的节庆，活动很多举其重要者如下：

　　(一)上元祈福

　　民间将自然界分成三界，即天界、地界和水界，并予人格化。因此称为天官、地官和水官合称三官大帝。正月十五上元为天官大帝生日。天官的主责是赐福，所以，民间在清晨备牲醴，祭拜天官大帝，祈求赐福。

　　(二)元宵祭祖

　　上元节吃元宵可能始自宋代，不过当时称做“浮圆子”，到明朝才改称“元宵”每家做元宵、煮元宵。古时为年头佳兆，吃汤圆以象征家福。元宵煮好后先敬祖先，然后阖家团聚，吃元宵，已是团圆幸福。

　　(三)迎花灯

　　元宵节又称灯节，所以花灯是元宵节的中心活动。民间称花灯为「鼓子灯」，因为过去小朋友所提的灯型似鼓锣。元宵花灯种类很多，如寺庙的彩灯、店铺的走马灯及儿童的`鼓仔灯等。式样种类很多，基本上可分为两类：一是形象灯如关刀灯、兔灯、水果灯、半灯等；另一是活动灯，是根据民间故事编制，现在多为电动花灯，如状元游街、八仙贺寿、桃园结义等表现忠孝节义的民族传统。

　　(四)猜灯谜

　　以往灯谜都在寺庙里举行，因为寺庙乃民众闲暇时聚集的场所，而且有花灯竞赛与展示，所以从前都在花灯下榜上一个谜面，到元宵夜由庙里相关人员主持猜灯谜，场面热闹而温馨，因为可以得个奖品回家，算是小过年的吉祥兆头。现代猜灯谜的型态有揭诸在报章、杂志上的，有电视转播某个寺庙的灯谜大会，也有在某些节目中穿插的灯谜，型态多样化，可满足民众不同的需要。这也反应现代社会中过传统节庆的多元型态。

　　(五)舞龙舞狮

　　全国各地在元宵节都有龙灯，龙是一种吉祥的神话动物，也是民族的图腾。台湾早期的龙灯，长约七、八丈，在竹鼓上贴纱，作为龙形的灯龙，在龙头和龙身里，点上十几枝蜡烛，然后绑在木棒上，由十几个人抬着走，由龙头追逐龙珠而起舞，姿态优美，称为“弄龙”。十五夜各地的狮阵也一起出动，称为「弄狮」，并表现功夫，其目的在驱邪祈安，并有贺年贺节的喜庆意义。

　　舞龙舞狮时锣鼓喧天，鞭炮声不绝，更为元宵节带来热闹的气氛。

　　元宵节的作文

　　The night of the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. The ancient times are called shangyuan. During the han dynasty, the court made sacrifices to the Taoist priest on this day, from dusk until dawn, so that he could make an exception in the evening and allow the people to watch.

　　There are many traditional Chinese cultures: dragon dance, Spring Festival, Chinese knot, couplets... Today, I will tell you the Lantern Festival.

　　The night of the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. The ancient times are called shangyuan. During the han dynasty, the court made sacrifices to the Taoist priest on this day, from dusk until dawn, so that he could make an exception in the evening and allow the people to watch. The celebration began in the tang dynasty, which was the custom of buddhists from the west. It was only fifteen nights, and fourteen and sixteen nights later. Display of the lights also become more and more skillful, the pattern is also more and more numerous. The royal office was even more luxurious. When he was in the city of changan, he set up a 20-foot "lamp wheel", which was covered with colorful silk, decorated with golden jade, and hung 50, 000 lamps. The tang dynasty poet su tang once wrote the poem "the fifteenth night of the first month", which depicts the lively scene of the lighting candles in the time:

　　The fire and the silver,

　　The star bridge is locked.

　　The dust goes with the horse,

　　The moon is coming.

　　In the song dynasty, people wrote riddles on the lanterns and guessed the prize.

　　The food of the Lantern Festival is also called yuanxiao, or "tangyuan". The flavor of the dumplings varies from place to place, but the symbol of the league member is the same. As the Taiwanese proverb says: "it's a good reunion." Let us look forward to the day when Taiwan returns and the reunification of the motherland comes soon!

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